General Compliance Framework (All Staff)  

1. Introduction to AML/CFT Compliance 
Why AML/CFT Matters to Every Employee 
Key Message  

Every employee, regardless of department, is a frontline defender against financial crime. Your vigilance protects our business, our customers, our country and the world. 

Three Stages of Money Laundering 
  1. Placement: Introducing illegal funds into the financial system 
  2. Layering: Complex transactions to disguise the origin 
  3. Integration: Laundered funds re-enter the economy as “clean” money

Casinos are vulnerable at all three stages, making every department critical.  

2. Sri Lankan Legal Framework  
Key Legislation Overview 
Regulatory Authorities  
  • FIU-Sri Lanka: Receives reports, provides intelligence 
  • CBSL: Oversight of financial system stability 
  • Police FCID: Investigation and enforcement 
3. Key Terminology and Concepts  
Essential AML/CFT Vocabulary 
  • KYC (Know Your Customer): Verification process for customer identity
  • CDD (Customer Due Diligence): Basic identity verification 
  • EDD (Enhanced Due Diligence): Additional checks for high-risk customers
  • PEP (Politically Exposed Person): Individuals with prominent public functions 
  • STR (Suspicious Transaction Report): Filed when suspicious activity detected 
  • CTR (Cash Transaction Report): Filed for cash transactions > LKR 10M 
  • Tipping-Off: Illegal disclosure of STR filing 
4. Red Flag Indicators (Common to All Departments)   
Behavioural Red Flags
  • Customer appears nervous or avoids eye contact 
  • Reluctance to provide identification documents 
  • Inconsistent stories about source of funds or wealth 
  • Unusual knowledge of reporting thresholds 
Transaction Red Flags 
  • Transactions just below LKR 1M or LKR 10M thresholds 
  • Rapid increase in transaction patterns without explanation 
  • Use of multiple accounts or identities 
  • Illogical transactions with no economic purpose 
5. Reporting Obligations and Procedures    
Critical Rules for All Staff 
  • Never discuss suspicions with colleagues unnecessarily 
  • Never inform customers about STR filings 
  • Always document observations accurately 
  • Immediately report to your supervisor or Principal Officer 
6. Consequences of Non-Compliance     
Individual Consequences 
  • Disciplinary action up to termination 
  • Fines up to LKR 1 million 
  • Imprisonment up to 5 years for tipping-off 
For More Reference    

Please refer this before attending the questioner

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